Nanoterapias oncológicas: aplicaciones actuales y perspectivas futuras
- Lollo, Giovanna 1
- Rivera Rodríguez, Gustavo 1
- Torres López, Dolores 1
- Alonso Fernández, María José 1
- 1 Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
ISSN: 1697-4298, 0034-0618
Year of publication: 2011
Issue: 4
Pages: 76-98
Type: Article
More publications in: Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia
Abstract
La aplicación de la nanotecnología en la terapia del cáncer ha despertado gran interés en los últimos años. Ello se debe a que la nanotecnología aporta soluciones encaminadas en general a mejorar la eficacia y reducir la toxicidad de los tratamientos oncológicos. En este artículo, se resumen los avances más significativos en el diseño y desarrollo de nanomedicamentos oncológicos en sus diversas presentaciones, como son los liposomas, las nanopartículas, las micelas poliméricas y los conjugados. Además, se destacan algunas de las nuevas estrategias adoptadas en el tratamiento del cáncer tales como la terapia génica, la terapia fotodinámica y el llamado teranóstico
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