Asociación entre el estado de ánimo negativo, el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y el bullying en adolescentes escolarizados

  1. Ainara Díaz-Geada
  2. Albert Espelt
  3. Marina Bosque-Prous
  4. Núria Obradors-Rial
  5. Ester Teixidó-Compañó
  6. Francisco Caamaño Isorna
Revista:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Ano de publicación: 2020

Volume: 32

Número: 2

Páxinas: 128-135

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Resumo

Objective: mental health problems during adolescence lead to increased morbidity and mortality. We intend to test the hypothesis that bullying and addictive substance use is related to negative mood states. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study among high school students in Burela (Northern Spain) (n=238). “Negative mood state” was defined as experiencing the following: feeling tired, sad, out of place, bored, hopeless, nervous or lacking sleep. Independent variables were binge drinking, having smoked tobacco or cannabis, and the corresponding perceived risk of using them. The variable bullying was also measured. Poisson regression models with robust variance were estimated, and Prevalence Ratios were obtained. Results: 10.5% [CI 95% (7.2-15.2)] of the students reported suffering negative mood states. Students declaring low perceived risk of cannabis use [PR = 2.6 (1.2-5.5)], having tried this addictive substance at some point [PR = 3.1 (1.1-8.9)] and having suffered bullying [PR = 4.8 (2.4-9.6)] increased the risk of experiencing negative mood states. Conclusion: It would be advisable to design and implement interventions aimed at improving mental health during adolescence which account for the use of addictive substances and being a victim of bullying

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ahonen, E. Q., Nebot, M. & Giménez, E. (2007). Negative mood states and related factors in a sample of adolescent secondary-school students in Barcelona (Spain). Gaceta Sanitaria, 21, 43-52.
  • Bond, L., Carlin, J. B., Thomas, L., Rubin, K. & Patton, G. (2001). Does bullying cause emotional problems? A prospective study of young teenagers. BMJ, 323, 480-484. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7311.480.
  • Carta, M. G., Fiandra, T. D., Rampazzo, L., Contu, P. & Preti, A. (2015). An Overview of International Literature on School Interventions to Promote Mental Health and Well-being in Children and Adolescents. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 11(Suppl 1 M1), 16-20. doi:10.2174/1745017901511010016.
  • Carvalho, A. F., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Kloiber, S., Maes, M., Firth, J., … Koyanagi, A. (2018). Cannabis use and suicide attempts among 86,254 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries. European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 56, 8-13. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.10.006.
  • Degenhardt, L., Coffey, C., Romaniuk, H., Swift, W., Carlin, J. B., Hall, W. D. & Patton, G. C. (2013). The persistence of the association between adolescent cannabis use and common mental disorders into young adulthood. Addiction, 108, 124-133. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04015.x.
  • Díaz Geada, A., Busto Miramontes, A. & Caamaño Isorna, F. (2018). Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis consumption in adolescents from a multicultural population (Burela, Lugo). Adicciones, 30, 264-270. doi:10.20882/adicciones.915.
  • Engs, R. & Hanson, D. (1990). Gender differences in drinking patterns and problems among college students: A review of the literature. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Education, 35, 36-47.
  • Espelt, A., Mari-Dell’Olmo, M., Penelo, E. & Bosque-Prous, M. (2017). Applied Prevalence Ratio estimation with different Regression models: An example from a cross-national study on substance use research. Adicciones, 29, 105-112. doi:10.20882/adicciones.823.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Ortuño-Sierra, J., Paino, M. & Muñiz, J. (2016). Psychotic-like Experiences and Substance Use in College Students. Adicciones, 28, 144-153. doi:10.20882/adicciones.781.
  • Gaete, J., Tornero, B., Valenzuela, D., Rojas-Barahona, C. A., Salmivalli, C., Valenzuela, E. & Araya, R. (2017). Substance Use among Adolescents Involved in Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1056. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01056.
  • Garcia Continente, X., Pérez Giménez, A. & Nebot Adell, M. (2010). Factores relacionados con el acoso escolar (bullying) en los adolescentes de Barcelona. Gaceta Sanitaria, 24, 103-108. doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.09.017.
  • Garcia-Continente, X., Pérez-Giménez, A., Espelt, A. & Nebot Adell, M. (2013). Bullying among schoolchildren: Differences between victims and aggressors. Gaceta Sanitaria, 27, 350-354. doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.12.012.
  • Encuesta Nacional de Salud. 2017. Retrieved at https://www.ine.Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2018).
  • cional de Salud. 2017. Retrieved at https://www.ine.
  • es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_
  • C&cid=1254736176783&menu=resultados&idp=
  • Julià Cano, A., Escapa Solanas, S., Marí-Klose, M. & Marí-Klose, P. (2012). Psychosocial risk factors in adolescent tobacco use: negative mood-states, peer group and parenting styles. Adicciones, 24, 309-317.
  • Livingston, J. A., Derrick, J. L., Wang, W., Testa, M., Nickerson, A. B., Espelage, D. L. & Miller, K. E. (2018). Proximal Associations among Bullying, Mood, and Substance Use: A Daily Report Study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1–14. doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1109-1.
  • Mangot-Sala, L., Bosque-Prous, M., Bartroli, M., Teixidó-Compañó, E., Brugal, M. T. & Espelt, A. (2018). The Role of Individual and Social Mediators in the Association Between Drug Consumption and Mental Health Among Adolescents in Barcelona. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi:10.1007/s11469-018-9879-7.
  • Martínez-Hernáez, A., Marí-Klose, M., Julià, A., Escapa, S. & Marí-Klose, P. (2012). Heavy episodic drinking among adolescents: the association with negative mood states and family factors. Revista Española De Salud Pública, 86, 101-114. doi:10.1590/S1135-57272012000100009.
  • Mello, F. C. M., Silva, J. L. da, Oliveira, W. A. de, Prado, R. R. do, Malta, D. C. & Silva, M. A. I. (2017). The practice of bullying among Brazilian schoolchildren and associated factors, National School Health Survey 2015. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 22, 2939-2948. doi:10.1590/1413-81232017229.12762017.
  • Merikangas, K. R., Mehta, R. L., Molnar, B. E., Walters, E. E., Swendsen, J. D., Aguilar-Gaziola, S., … Kessler, R. C. (1998). Comorbidity of substance use disorders with mood and anxiety disorders: Results of the international consortium in psychiatric epidemiology. Addictive Behaviors, 23, 893-907. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00076-8.
  • Monteagudo, M., Rodriguez-Blanco, T., Pueyo, M. J., Zabaleta-del-Olmo, E., Mercader, M., García, J., … Bolíbar, B. (2013). Gender differences in negative mood states in secondary school students: health survey in Catalonia (Spain). Gaceta Sanitaria, 27, 32-39. doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.01.009.
  • Moore, S. E., Norman, R. E., Suetani, S., Thomas, H. J., Sly, P. D. & Scott, J. G. (2017). Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Psychiatry, 7, 60-76. doi:10.5498/wjp.v7.i1.60.
  • Oca, L. (2013). Caboverdianas en Burela (1978/2008): migración, relacións de xénero e intervención social. (Tesis doctoral, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela). Retrieved at http://hdl.handle.net/10347/9804.
  • Ojeda, V. D., Patterson, T. L. & Strathdee, S. A. (2008). The influence of perceived risk to health and immigration-related characteristics on substance use among Latino and other immigrants. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 862-868. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.108142.
  • Ortuño-Sierra, J., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Paíno, M. & Aritio-Solana, R. (2014). Prevalence of emotional and behavioral symptomatology in Spanish adolescents. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, 7, 121-130. doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2013.12.003.
  • Pérez, A., Garcia-Continente, X. & Grup collaborador enquesta FRESC 2012. (2013). Informe FRESC 2012: 25 anys d’enquestes a adolescents escolaritzats de Barcelona. Barcelona: Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona.
  • Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas. (2016). Encuesta sobre uso de drogas en enseñanzas secundarias en España (ESTUDES), 1994-2014. Ministerio de Sanidad Servicios Sociales e Igualdad.
  • Sánchez-Queija, I., García-Moya, I. & Moreno, C. (2017). Trend analysis of bullying victimization prevalence in Spanish adolescent youth at school. Journal of School Health, 87, 457–464. doi:10.1111/josh.12513.
  • Singham, T., Viding, E., Schoeler, T., Arseneault, L., Ronald, A., Cecil, C. M., … Pingault, J.-B. (2017). Concurrent and Longitudinal Contribution of Exposure to Bullying in Childhood to Mental Health: The Role of Vulnerability and Resilience. JAMA Psychiatry, 74, 1112-1119. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2678.
  • Tortajada Navarro, S., Valderrama Zurián, J. C., Castellano Gómez, M., Llorens Aleixandre, N., Agulló Calatayud, V., Herzog, B. & Aleixandre Benavent, R. (2008). Drug consumption and perception among Latin American immigrants. Psicothema, 20, 403-407.
  • van Gastel, W. A., Tempelaar, W., Bun, C., Schubart, C. D., Kahn, R. S., Plevier, C. & Boks, M. P. M. (2013). Cannabis use as an indicator of risk for mental health problems in adolescents: a population-based study at secondary schools. Psychological Medicine, 43, 1849-1856. doi:10.1017/S0033291712002723.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet