Variables asociadas al uso problemático de internet entre adolescentes
- Antonio Rial Boubeta 1
- Sandra Golpe Ferreiro 1
- Patricia Gómez Salgado 1
- Carmen Barreiro Couto 1
-
1
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
ISSN: 1578-5319
Año de publicación: 2015
Volumen: 15
Número: 1
Páginas: 25-38
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Health and addictions: salud y drogas
Resumen
Although network usage is a generalized and beneficial phenomenon in a lot of ways, there are an increasing number of studies which warn off the psychological and behavioral consequences associated with problematic internet use. Despite the amount of literature existent about this topic there has been few attempts in order to identify related variables and to develop explicative models. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between Problematic Internet Use and different variables (sociodemographic, the role of the parents, usage habits, academic performance and consequences of inappropriate internet use). To do this, we selected a sample which involved a total of 1709 Compulsory Secondary School students from de province of A Coruña whose ages ranged between 11 and 17 years. Results not only show that a 26.6% of the sample has a Problematic Internet Use, but being female and having parents which don´t use Internet may constitute risk factors. It has also been found that Problematic Internet Use is related with a lower academic performance and a greater presence of physical and psychosocial symptoms, presumably consequence of the inadequate Internet use
Referencias bibliográficas
- Akhavi, Z., Smaeeli, N., Yekleh, M., Tahmasebi, S., Yaryari, F., Ramezani, V. y Sandi L. (2013). Relationship between personality traits and Internet addiction of students at Kharazmi University. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 2, 10-17.
- Bener, A. y Bhugra, D. (2013). Lifestyle and depressive risk factors associated with problematic Internet use in adolescents in an Arabian Gulf culture. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 7, 236-242.
- Beranuy, M., Oberst, U., Carbonell, X. y Chamarro, A. (2009). Problematic Internet and mobile phone use and clinical symptoms y in college students: The role of emotional intelligence. Computers in Human Behavior 25, 1182-1187.
- Caplan, S.E. (2002). Problematic Internet use a psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00004-3
- Caplan, S.E. (2010). Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1089-1097. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.012
- Carbonell, X., Chamarro, A., Griffiths, M., Oberst, U., Cladellas, R. y Talarn A. (2012). Problematic Internet and cell phone use in Spanish teenagers and young students. Anales de Psicología, 28, 789-796. doi:10.6018/analesps.28.3.156061
- Çardak, M. (2013). Psychological well-being and Internet addiction among university students. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12, 134-141.
- Chen, K., Tarn, M.J. y Han, B.T. (2004). Internet dependency: Its impact on online behavioral patterns in e-commerce. Human Systems Management, 23, 275-281.
- Chou, C. (2001). Internet heavy use and addiction among Taiwanese college students: An online interview study. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 4, 573-585. doi:10.1089/109493101753235160
- Davis, R.A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 87-95. doi:10.1016/S0747- 5632(00)00041-8
- de Gracia, M., Vigo, M., Fernández, M.J. y Marcó, M. (2002). Problemas conductuales relacionados con el uso de Internet: un estudio exploratorio. Anales de Psicología, 18, 273-292.
- de Leo, J.A. y Wulfert, E. (2013). Problematic Internet use and other risky behaviors in college students: An application of problem-behavior theory. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 133-141. doi:10.1037/a0030823
- Demetrovics, Z., Szeredi, B. y Rózsa, S. (2008). The three-factor model of Internet addiction: The development of the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 563-574. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.2.563
- Dong, G., Wang, J., Yang, X. y Zhou, H. (2013). Risk personality traits of Internet addiction: A longitudinal study of Internet-addicted Chinese university students. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry: Official Journal of The Pacific Rim College Of Psychiatrists, 5, 316-321. doi:10.1111/j.1758-5872.2012.00185.x
- Durkee, T., Kaess, M., Carli, V., Parzer, P., Wasserman, C., Floderus, B., …Wasserman, D. (2012). Prevalence of pathological Internet use among adolescents in Europe: Demographic and social factors. Addiction, 107, 2210-2222. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03946.x
- Ekinci, B. (2014). The relationship between problematic Internet entertainment use and problem solving skills among university students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi:10.1007/s11469-014-9494-1
- Estallo, J.A. (2001). Usos y abusos de Internet. Anuario de Psicología, 32, 95-108.
- Estévez, L., Bayón, C., de la Cruz, J. y Fernández-Liria, A. (2009). Uso y abuso de Internet en adolescentes. En E. Echeburúa, F.J. Labrador y E. Becoña (Eds.), Adicción a las nuevas tecnologías en adolescentes yjóvenes (pp. 101-130). Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide.
- Fioravanti, G., Dèttore, D. y Casale, S. (2012). Adolescent Internet addiction: testing the association between self-esteem, the perception of Internet attributes, and preference for online social interactions. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15, 318-323. doi:10.1089/cyber.2011.0358
- Floros, G.D., Fisoun, V. y Siomos, K.E. (2010). Internet addiction in the island of hippokrates: Impact of gender and age in teenage use and abuse of internet. European Psychiatry, 25, 414. doi:10.1016/S0924- 9338(10)70410-7
- Fu, K., Chan, W., Wong, P. y Yip, P. (2010). Internet addiction: prevalence, discriminant validity and correlates among adolescents in Hong Kong. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal Of Mental Science, 196, 486-492. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075002
- Gámez-Guadix, M., Orue, I. y Calvete, E. (2013). Evaluation of the cognitivebehavioral model of generalized and problematic Internet use in Spanish adolescents. Psicothema, 25, 299-306. doi:10.7334/psicothema2012.274
- García, J.A., Terol, M.C., Nieto, M., Lledó, A., Sánchez, S., Martín-Aragón, M. y Sitges, E. (2008). Uso y abuso de Internet en jóvenes universitarios. Adicciones, 20, 131-142.
- Garmendia, M., Garitaonandia, C., Martínez, G. y Casado, M.A. (2011). Riesgos y seguridad en internet: Los menores españoles en el contexto europeo. Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao: EU Kids Online. Recuperado de http://www.sociologia.ehu.es/ s0018eukidsct/es/contenidos/noticia/eukids_informe_280311/es_not/adjuntos/Informe_Espa%C3%B1a_completo_red.pdf
- Goldberg, I. (1995). Internet addiction disorder (IAD) – Diagnostic Criteria. Recuperado de http://users.rider.edu/~suler/psycyber/supportgp.html
- Gómez, P., Rial, A., Braña, T., Varela, J. y Barreiro, C. (2014). Evaluation and early detection of problematic Internet use in adolescents. Psicothema, 26, 21-26. doi:10.7334/psicothema2013.109
- Griffiths, M.D. (2000). Does Internet and computer “addiction” exist?: some case study evidence. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3, 211-218.
- Grohol, J.M. (2003). Internet Addiction Guide. Recuperado de http://www.psychcentral.com/ netaddiction/
- Heo, J., Oh, J., Subramanian, S.V., Kim, Y. y Kawachi, I. (2014). AddictiveInternet use among Korean adolescents: A national survey. Plos One 9(2), e87819. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.008781
- Jackson, L.A., Samona, R., Moomaw, J., Ramsay, L., Murray, C., Smith, A. y Murray, L. (2007). What children do on the Internet: Domains visited and their relationship to socio-demographic characteristics and academic performance? CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 182-190.
- Jafari, H., Dadipoor, S., Haghighi, H., Ghanbarnejad, A., Zarei, E. y Moradabi, A.S. (2014). The relationship between demographic variables and Internet addiction among Medical university students in Bandar Abbas. Life Science Journal, 11, 122-126.
- Kaltiala-Heino, R., Lintonen, T. y Rimpelä, A. (2004). Internet addiction? potentially problematic use of the internet in a population of 12-18 year-old adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory, 12, 89-96. doi:10.1080/ 1606635031000098796
- Kandell, J.J. (1998). Internet addiction on campus: The vulnerability of college students. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1, 11-17.
- Kittinger, R., Correia, C.J. y Irons, J.G. (2012). Relationship between Facebook use an problematic Internet use among college students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15, 324-327. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0410
- Kormas, G., Critselis, E., Janikian, M., Kafetzis, D. y Tsitsika, A. (2011). Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic Internet use among adolescents: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 11, 595-602. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-
- Kuss, D.J., Griffiths, M.D. y Binder, J.F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 959-966. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024
- Kuss, D.J., van Rooij, A.J., Shorter, G.W., Griffiths, M.D. y van de Mheen, D. (2013). Internet addiction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1987-1996.
- Labrador, F.J. y Villadangos, S. (2010). Menores y nuevas tecnologías: conductas indicadoras de posible problema de adicción. Psicothema, 22, 180-188.
- Lam-Figueroa, N., Contreras-Pulache, H., Mori-Quispe, E., NizamaValladolid, M., Gutiérrez, C., Hinostroza-Camposanto, W., … Hinostroza-Camposanto, W.D. (2011). Adicción a Internet: desarrollo y validación de un instrumento en escolares adolescentes de Lima, Perú. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 28, 462-469.
- Lee, Y., Han, D., Kim, S. y Renshaw, P. (2013). Substance abuse precedes Internet addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2022-2025. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.024
- Leung, L. y Lee, P.S.N. (2012). The influences of information literacy, Internet addiction and parenting styles on Internet risks. New Media and Society, 14, 117-136. doi:10.1177/1461444811410406
- Lin, M., Ko, H. y Wu, J.Y. (2011). Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors associated with Internet addiction in a nationally representative simple of college students in Taiwan. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 741-746. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0574
- Liu, Q-X., Fang, X-Y., Zhou, Z-K., Zhang, J-T. y Deng, L-Y. (2013). Perceived parent-adolescent relationship, perceived parental online behaviors and Pathological Internet use among adolescents: Gender-specific differences. Plos One, 8(9), e75642. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075642
- Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A. y Ólafsson, K. (2011a). EU Kids Online: Final Report. London: LSE, EU Kids Online. Recuperado de http://www.internetsafety.ie/ Website/OIS/OISWeb.nsf/page/DPCY8LXK2K15311322-en/$File/ Final%20report.pdf
- Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A. y Ólafsson, K. (2011b). Risks and safety on the internet: The perspective of European children. Full findings. London: LSE, EU Kids Online. Recuperado de http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33731/1/ Risks_and_safety_on_the_internet_the_perspective_of_European_children.pdf
- Mayorgas, M.J. (2009). Programas de prevención de la adicción a las nuevas tecnologías en jóvenes y adolescentes. En E. Echeburúa, F.J. Labrador y E. Becoña (eds.), Adicción a las nuevas tecnologías en adolescentes y jóvenes (pp. 221-249). Madrid: Pirámide.
- Muñoz-Rivas, M.J., Fernández, L. y Gámez-Guadix, M. (2010). Analysis of the indicators of pathological Internet use in Spanish university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13, 697-707.
- Muñoz-Rivas, M.J., Navarro, M.E. y Ortega, N. (2003). Patrones de uso de Internet en población universitaria española. Adicciones, 15, 137- 144.
- Nichols, L.A. y Nicki, R. (2004). Development of a psychometrically sound Internet addiction scale: A preliminary step. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 381-384. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.4.381
- Oktan, V. (2011). The predictive relationship between emotion management skills and Internet addiction. Social Behavior and Personality, 39, 1425-1430. doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.10.1425
- Oliva, A., Hidalgo, M.V., Moreno, C., Jiménez, L., Jiménez, A., Antolín, L. y Ramos, P. (2012). Uso y riesgo de adicciones a las nuevas tecnologías entre adolescentes y jóvenes andaluces. Sevilla: Aguaclara.
- Rial, A. y Gómez, P. (mayo, 2014). El uso problemático de Internet entre adolescentes, ¿qué dicen los datos actuales y por dónde empezar a prevenir? Infocop. Recuperado de http://www.infocop.es/view_article.asp?id=5020&cat=48
- Rial, A., Gómez, P., Braña, T. y Varela, J. (2014). Actitudes, percepciones y uso de Internet y las redes sociales entre los adolescentes de la comunidad gallega (España). Anales de Psicología, 30, 642-655. doi:10.6018/analesps.30.2.159111
- Rial, A., Gómez, P., Isorna, M., Araujo, M. y Varela, J. (2015). EUPI-a: Escala de Uso Problemático de Internet en adolescentes. Desarrollo y validación psicométrica. Adicciones, en prensa.
- Ruiz-Olivares, R., Lucena, V., Pino, M.J. y Herruzo, F.J. (2010). Análisis de comportamientos relacionados con el uso y abuso de Internet, teléfono móvil, compras y juego en estudiantes universitarios. Adicciones, 22, 301-310.
- San Sebastián, J., Quintero, J., Correas, J., de Dios, M. J. y Echániz, T. (2011). Patrones de uso, abuso y dependencia a las tecnologías de la información en menores (Internet, móvil, videojuegos, TV). Recuperado del sitio de Internet de la Fundación CON.F.I.A.S.: http://www.fundacionconfias.org/pdfs/Estudio_uso_abuso_mal_uso_TICs_CONFIAS_Abril2011.pdf
- Sánchez, M., Sánchez, M.R. y Romero, A. (Septiembre, 2000). Patrones de uso de Internet en estudiantes universitarios. Comunicación presentada en el I Congreso Hispano-Portugués de Psicología: hacia una Psicología integradora. Santiago de Compostela, España.
- Sánchez-Martínez, M. y Otero, Á. (2010). Usos de Internet y factores asociados en adolescentes de la Comunidad de Madrid. Atención Primaria, 42, 79-85. doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2009.05.004
- Santaliestra-Pasías, A.M., Mouratidou, T.M., Verbestel, V., Huybrechets, I., Gottrand, F., Le Donne, C. y Moreno, L.A. (2012). Food consumption and screen-based sedentary behaviors in European adolescents: the HELENA study. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 166, 1010-1020. doi:10.1001/ archpediatrics.2012.646
- Secades, R., Calafat, A., Fernández, J.R., Juán, M., Duc, M., Skärstrand, E., Becoña, E. y Talic, S. (2014). Duration of Internet use and adverse psychosocial effects among European adolescents. Adicciones, 26, 247-253.
- Shapira, N.A., Lessing, M.C., Goldsmith, T.D., Szabo, S.T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M.S. y Stein, D.J. (2003). Problematic Internet use: proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17, 207- 216.
- Stavropoulos,V., Alexandraki, K. y Motti-Stefanidi, F. (2013). Recognizing Internet addiction: Prevalence and relationship to academic achievement in adolescents enrolled in urban and rural greek high schools. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 565-576.
- Tsitsika, A., Tzavela, E., Mavromati, F. y Consorcio EU NET ADB. (Ed.) (2012). Investigación sobre conductas adictivas a Internet entre los adolescentes (Proyecto EU NET ADB). Atenas: Universidad de Atenas.
- Viñas, F., Juan, J., Villar, E., Caparros, B., Pérez, I. y Cornella, M. (2002). Internet y psicopatología: las nuevas formas de comunicación y su relación con diferentes índices de psicopatología. Clínica y Salud, 13, 235-256.
- Wang, H., Zhou, X., Lu, C., Wu, J., Deng, X. y Hong, L. (2011). Problematic Internet Use in high school students in Guangdong Province, China. Plos One, 6(5), e19660. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019660
- Whang, L.S., Lee, S. y Chang, G. (2003). Internet over-users' psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6, 143-150.
- Wu, X., Chen, X., Han, J., Meng, H., Luo, J., Nydegger, L. y Wu, H. (2013). Prevalence and factors of Addictive Internet use among adolescents in Wuhan, China: Interactions of parental relationship with age and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Plos One, 8(4), e61782. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061782
- Xiuqin, H., Huimin, Z., Mengchen, L., Jinan, W., Ying, Z. y Ran, T. (2010). Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with Internet addiction disorder. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 401-406. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0222
- Xu, J., Shen, L., Yan, C., Hu, H., Yang, F., Wang, L. y ... Shen, X. (2012). Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent Internet addiction: a survey in Shanghai, China. BMC Public Health, 12, 1106. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1106
- Yang, C.Y., Sato, T., Yamawaki, M. y Miyata, M. (2013). Prevalence and risk factors of problematic Internet use: A cross-national comparison of Japanese and Chinese university students. Transcultural Psychiatry, 50, 263-279. doi:10.1177/1363461513488876
- Yang, S.C. y Tung, C-J. (2007). Comparison of Internet addicts and nonaddicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 79-96. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.037
- Young, K.S. (1998). Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1, 237-244.
- Young, K.S. (1999). Internet addiction: Symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. En L. VandeCreek y T. Jackson (Eds.), Innovations in clinical practice: A source book (pp. 19-31). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.
- Zhong, Z. y Yao, M. (2014). Depression, Loneliness, Social Contact, and Internet Addiction: A Cross-Lagged Panel Study. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 164