The use of virtual reality for coping with pain with healthy participants

  1. Gutiérrez Maldonado, José
  2. Gutiérrez Martínez, Olga
  3. Loreto Quijada, Desirée
  4. Nieto Luna, Rubén
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 24

Número: 4

Páginas: 516-522

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

El presente estudio investiga si una intervención con Realidad Virtual (RV) puede influir en el catastrofismo, la autoeficacia y otras medidas relacionadas con el dolor. Cuarenta y cinco participantes sanos se sometieron a dos ensayos consecutivos de cold-pressor, uno utilizando RV y otro sin exposición a RV, en orden contrabalanceado. La intervención con RV estaba basada en la manipulación de una figura estereoscópica que representaba la sensación dolorosa. La intervención con RV condujo a incrementos significativos en el umbral de dolor, la tolerancia y la percepción de autoeficacia, así como a reducciones significativas en las puntuaciones de catastrofismo. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se discuten las posibilidades de usar la RV como técnica para aumentar el control percibido sobre el dolor.

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