Hipotermia terapéutica en la asistencia al neonato con encefalopatía hipóxico isquémica

  1. Dolores Macarro Ruiz
  2. Sánchez Sánchez, Judith
  3. Toledano Luna, Manuela
  4. Martínez Martín, Eduardo
  5. Martínez Galán, Paloma
  6. García Rebollo, Miguel Ángel
Revista:
Metas de enfermería

ISSN: 1138-7262

Ano de publicación: 2015

Volume: 18

Número: 7

Tipo: Artigo

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Outras publicacións en: Metas de enfermería

Resumo

Objective: to analyze the scientific evidence available about the circumstances previous to labour which precede neonatal asphyxia in time, and about the protocol for whole-body moderate hypothermia in order to prevent or reduce the brain damage associated with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic aggression. Method: an integrative review where a literature search was conducted in the following databases: Medline, Cinahl, Cochrane Plus, Cuiden, Cuidatge, Bireme and Enfispo. The search was limited to the Spanish and English languages, and there was no limitation in years. As inclusion criteria, the following were selected: systematic reviews, meta-analyses, non-systematic reviews, and clinical trials on the subject, including original studies published up to this date. Results: perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is one of the most dramatic and unexpected events that can affect a newborn (NB) and his/her family. Different studies have demonstrated that at 18 months of age, therapy with hypothermia has reduced significantly the number of deaths and major disabilities vs. traditional therapy, as well as the benefits offered by whole-body cooling and by selective brain cooling. Conclusions: the evidence available supports the use of therapeutic hypothermia in managing newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet