Utilización de los anticoagulantes orales de acción directa en Atención Primaria de España. Posicionamiento de SEMERGEN ante la situación actual
- J.L. Llisterri Caro 3
- S. Cinza-Sanjurjo 4
- J. Polo Garcia 1
- M.A. Prieto Díaz 2
- 1 Centro de Salud Casar de Cáceres, Casar de Cáceres, Cáceres, España
- 2 Centro de Salud Vallobín-La Florida, Oviedo, España
- 3 Fundación de Investigación SEMERGEN, Madrid, España
- 4 Centro de Salud Porto do Son, Porto do Son, A Coruña, España
ISSN: 1138-3593
Ano de publicación: 2019
Número: 6
Páxinas: 413-429
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia
Resumo
The direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are drugs that have been shown to have a safety profile superior to the vitamin K antagonists (VKA). The prescribing of DOACs in Spain is subject to approval in the form of an inspection visa. This sets out the clinical conditions defined in the Spanish Medicines Agency Therapeutic Positioning Report (TPR) of 2013, updated in 2016. These recommendations do not coincide with those of the European Cardiology Society (2016), restricting the use of DOACs to a second-line treatment in the majority of cases. Furthermore, this TPR is applied differently in the Regional Autonomous Communities and even in different health areas. This leads to a wide variation in the prescribing conditions, causing territorial inequalities in accessibility to these drugs by patients. The removal of the visa, and the appropriateness of the prescription to the recommendations of the Clinical Practice guidelines are key aspects to neutralise the current administrative and clinical barriers for the efficient use of DOACs in Primary Care. SEMERGEN supports the boosting of the clinical training and alliance with the patients in order to promote awareness and knowledge of atrial fibrillation.
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