El cáncer hereditario en mujeres

  1. Rafael Morales Chamorro 1
  2. Isabel Chirivella González 2
  3. Gemma Llort Pursals 3
  4. Ana Beatriz Sánchez Heras 4
  5. Raquel Serrano Blanch 5
  6. Alexandre Teule Vega 6
  7. Carmen Guillén Ponce 7
  8. Begoña Graña Suárez 8
  1. 1 Hospital de Alcázar de San Juan, España
  2. 2 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, España
  3. 3 Corporació Sanitaria Parc Taulí, España
  4. 4 Hospital General Universitario de Elche, España
  5. 5 Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, España
  6. 6 Hospital Duran i Reynals, España
  7. 7 Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, España
  8. 8 Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, España
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Journal:
Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

ISSN: 0210-1963

Year of publication: 2015

Issue Title: Mujer y cancer

Issue: 773

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3989/ARBOR.2015.773N3008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Most cases of cancer are sporadic, whereas 5-10% are hereditary and about 20-30% of cancers tend to cluster in families. Families and individuals who are suspected of suffering from hereditary cancer need to undergo a process known as genetic counseling, which is of considerable importance in the prevention and early detection of malignant tumours. The most common hereditary cancer syndromes are: hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis and Lynch syndrome. Genetic diagnosis allows clinicians to estimate the risks of developing different cancers in order to make decisions over surveillance and prophylactic surgery to reduce these risks. The ultimate goal is to reduce cancer mortality through early diagnosis and prevention.

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