Estrategias para la mejora del cuidado del paciente oncológicoResultados del proyecto SHARE (Sesiones interHospitalarias de Análisis y Revisión en Enfermería)
- María de la Concepción Reñones Crego
- Fernández Pérez, Dolores
- Vena Fernández, Carmen
- Zamudio Sánchez, Antonio
ISSN: 1130-8621
Ano de publicación: 2016
Volume: 26
Número: 5
Páxinas: 312-320
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Enfermería clínica
Resumo
Cancer treatment is a major burden for the patient and its family that requires an individualized management by healthcare professionals. Nurses are in charge of coordinating care and are the closest healthcare professionals to patient and family; however, in Spain, there are not standard protocols yet for the management of oncology patients. The Spanish Oncology Nursing Society developed between 2012 and 2014 the SHARE project, with the aim of establishing strategies to improve quality of life and nursing care in oncology patients. It was developed in 3 phases. First, a literature search and review was performed to identify nursing strategies, interventions and tools to improve cancer patients’ care. At the second stage, these interventions were agreed within a group of oncology nursing experts; and at the third phase, a different group of experts in oncology care categorized the interventions to identify the ones with highest priority and most feasible to be implemented. As a result, 3 strategic actions were identified to improve nursing care during cancer treatment: To provide a named nurse to carry out the follow up process by attending to the clinic or telephonic consultation, develop therapeutic education with adapted protocols for each tumor type and treatment and ensure specific training for nurses on the management of the cancer patients. Strategic actions proposed in this paper aim to improve cancer patients’ healthcare and quality of life through the development of advanced nursing roles based on a higher level of autonomy, situating nurses as care coordinators to assure an holistic care in oncology patients.
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