Déficit de glucosa-6-fosfato-deshidrogenasa (G6PD) en países occidentales. Revisión bibliográfica

  1. N.J. Sánchez Sánchez 1
  2. M.A. Acosta Benito 2
  3. M.A. Hernández Gómez 2
  1. 1 Centro de salud Novoa Santos, Servicio Gallego de Salud, Orense, España
  2. 2 Centro de salud Griñón, Griñón (Madrid), España
Journal:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Year of publication: 2020

Issue: 1

Pages: 68-74

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2019.05.010 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most prevalent abnormal enzyme condition in the general population, but most patients are asymptomatic (crises are triggered by certain drugs or foods). The clinical consequences are greater in patients coming from endemic areas of malaria (antimalarial medication can trigger a crisis). The increase in migratory flows has led to an increase in the number of people affected by the deficiency in our practice, which makes it interesting to carry out a literature review of this condition. Some authors have communicated that patients with G6PD deficiency have an increase in prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, which requires the strict control of cardiovascular risk factors. However, these patients show a decrease in colorectal cancer prevalence. In addition, donations of bone marrow and haematopoietic derivatives could be performed

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