Estado Mental de Alto Riesgo (EMAR). Vulnerabilidad genética y trauma infantil
- N. Freund Llovera 1
- P. R. García Ramos 1
- C. A. Harkous Peña 1
- A. Brañas González 2
- A. Pelaz Antolín 3
- 1 Área de Gestión Clínica de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias. Alcalá de Henares
- 2 Área de Gestión Clínica de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias. Centro de especialidades Francisco Díaz. Alcalá de Henares
- 3 Servicio de Psiquiatría Infanto Juvenil. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
ISSN: 2660-7271, 1130-9512
Ano de publicación: 2012
Volume: 29
Número: 4
Páxinas: 47-51
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil
Resumo
Traumatic events in childhood have been associated with an increased risk of psychiatric disorders and given its high prevalence, it is likely to be a determinant of mental illness. Psychosis is an experience that reflects a dimensional psychopathological syndromic nature of af-fective components, cognitive style of thinking, loss of ego boundaries or a serious deterioration in the assess-ment of reality. We present the case of a teenager with a family genetic charge of severe mental disorder, who contacted the mental health service after attenuated psy-chotic symptoms and Brief and Limited Intermitent Psy-chosis, in the context of traumatic life events. A recent meta-analysis discusses the relationship be-tween the risk of psychosis and early psychological trauma. It is suggested that psychological trauma may promote neurochemical changes and psychopathological of a vulnerable individual. It remains to study the role of psychotherapeutic interventions in the course of high-risk mental states and their possible evolution to a psychotic disorder.
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